Sodium Hyposulphite is a common thiosulfate, a colorless, transparent monoclinic crystal. Sodium Hyposulphite is soluble in water and reacts with strong acids to produce sulfur and sulfur dioxide [1]. Sodium thiosulfate is an antidote for cyanide. It is colorless, transparent crystals or crystalline fine grains; odorless, salty taste; weathering in dry air, deliquescence in wet air; aqueous solution shows a weak alkaline reaction. With the participation of thiocyanase, it can combine with free cyanide ions in the body or combined with methemoglobin to form non-toxic thiocyanate, which can be excreted by urine and solve cyanide poisoning. In addition, it can also combine with various metal ions to form non-toxic sulfide to be excreted by urine, and it also has desensitizing effect.
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It is mainly used as fixing agent in photographic industry. Secondly, it is used as the reducing agent of dichromate in leather tanning, the neutralizing agent of nitrogen-containing exhaust gas, the mordant, the bleaching agent of wheat straw and wool, and the dechlorinating agent in pulp bleaching. It is also used in the manufacture of tetraethyl lead, dye intermediates and the extraction of silver from ores.
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